Tuesday, 11 February 2014

Account of Editing


Account of Editing

We began by sorting all our clips into files, naming them 'good' and 'bad', in order to narrow down our selection of clips. We sectioned into ‘bad’ all the clips that we knew wouldn’t be at all appropriate due to composition of shots, but also kept some that were not perfect for the ‘good’ file so we could have options if we needed them. After placing all the desirable clips in the ‘good’ file, we created more files within to organise the selection of shots into scenes, such as ‘container’, ‘car’ and ‘raid’, so as to save time when looking for clips.

After having sorted all our clips into files and sub-files in order for easier access and faster decision-making, we chose our first clip to be the Jeep arriving at the container. We liked the fact that we could hear the engine before the car appeared because it built tension, which we felt was important for a thriller. It also created an impact so we thought it would be good to start with to really set up the scene for the audience. Before having Ted open the container, we wanted to somehow introduce the theme of drugs, so we used a close up of Ollie’s hands making lines with the drugs. We found that not only did this introduce the theme quickly, it also created a sense of mystery because the audience didn’t yet know whose hands they were supposed to be.

We decided to begin the container scene with a clip of Ted opening the container from inside. This was to give a view from Ollie’s perspective because the change from dark to light gave Ted a sense of power creating a binary fission between Ollie and Ted in terms of age. We had difficulties using the full clip, however, because it slowed the pace of the action too much but also there was a clunking sound when Ted lowered the ramp. It looked clumsy and quite comical as it made Ted look undignified, which is exactly what we didn’t want because we wanted the audience to think of him as superior and feared as well as admired by his employees. We tried cutting the clip with a wide shot of Ollie looking up, which we found worked because it showed that Ollie had acknowledged Ted’s arrival as well as showing the audience the interior of the container and therefore informing them more about the world of these criminals.



We experimented with close ups of the police sergeants, with one bringing food to his mouth and the other doing the same with a coffee flask. We initially thought we might have been able to use them to set the police scene as well as giving police a negative representation by portraying them as lazy, but we then decided the clips looked too comical and wouldn’t have created the effect we wanted.

We felt that we should try to push the tension even further by beginning the entire video with a shot of the sergeants in the car to create the sense throughout the sequence with the gang that they’re being watched. We stopped sticking to the timeline as we found that we could make it more impactful by going with what we felt because of seeing how the clips looked in real life.



We initially kept the scene in the container separated from scenes the police being ordered to go in but then, in order to heighten the action, we used cross-cutting between the action in the container and the police constables sneaking around in order to really engage the audience by anticipating an attack and making the audience worry for the gang and want them gang to leave the container. We were very happy with this change as it created a much more anti-climax when the police opened the wrong container but it also created a lot more suspense, which made it much more exciting and also gave the audience a chance to connect with the gang by making them worry for them.



We had a clip where one of the sergeants picked up a Walkie-talkie and shouted ‘go-go-go’ but we decided it didn’t sit right with the tension we had managed to build so we simply used a medium shot of one sergeant noticing a disturbance and then cut to more action happening in the container, followed by more shots of the police constables moving for an attack.

We used a shot of the police constables sneak up to the container for behind them the time it took between them entering the shot and actually opening the door was too long and it undid the exciting tension that had just been building up which we thought would be disastrous for our thriller. We tried increasing the speed of the shot and found that it helped. However, there was a strange blurry affect in the movement by speeding it up. We tried not using that shot and just using a shot from the inside of them opening the container and found that this worked much better than we thought it would because it was a lot more impactful than if we had seen them approaching the container. In terms of continuity, it worked better anyway because we hadn’t previously seen the gang shut the container.
When editing the shot of the police from the front of the container where the deception is revealed, we cut it too soon and didn’t allow enough time for the audience to take in the twist before the head of police reacted by hitting the door. We extended the pause in that shot before the reaction and learned that the smallest amounts of time can make all the difference to the impact created on screen.

During the editing process, I focused on the order of the shots and on trying to create a narrative, which featured the gang and the police equally in terms of perspective. My role was to make sure we used enough clips and give the right amount of screen time to the police and the gang, as well as keeping an eye on continuity. We worked well as a group since I would focus on us using the right clips, others focused in cleaning up the sound, adjusting the pace, inspecting the progress and finding effective non-diegetic sounds to enhance our thriller.

I enjoyed editing because I learned a lot about how much timing contributes to the effect created by a film. It made me realise just how significant each moment is in setting a pace or having an impact and taught me what makes successful films meet their standards. Making the shots in the cross-section shorter made all the difference to whether any tension was created in the film, and the longer clips in the beginning helped to establish the characters and the situation as well as create a contrast with the faster cuts, thus making the video more engaging.
It was also fun to see how different shots, which weren’t designed to fit together conveniently, do so and add a comical effect. For instance, we had a close up of a sergeant looking forward and nodding before twitching his mouth and we also had a medium wide shot of him conveniently twitching his mouth again before clocking the gang situation and saying ‘hang on’. It was satisfying to cut the two scenes together at the twitch because of how he had conveniently done it twice, but it was also a very good cut because it showed one moment of him being certain and looking in control of the situation and connected nicely with him suddenly realising something is wrong.

Software: Final Cut Pro

Monday, 3 February 2014

Example of Target Audience


Mac Phillips



Age: 25

Husband and father

Films: Trance, The Dark Knight, Pulp Fiction, Redirected, The Raid 2

TV Shows: Breaking Bad, Lie to Me, Sherlock, The Good Wife, Dexter

Hobbies: Cricket, Home brewing, Jogging, Home movies

Employment: Banker

Music: John Lennon, Blur, Madness, Kaiser Chiefs, ACDC

Sunday, 2 February 2014

Example of Target Audience


Emma Dunson



Age: 22

Games: World of Warcraft, Assassin’s Creed, Grand Theft Auto, Beyond: Two Souls

Films: The Sweeney, Fight Club,

Hobbies: Vlogging, Reading, collecting comics, musician (drummer and guitarist)

Music: Nightwish, Evanescence, Linkin Park, Dubstep, The XX

TV Shows: The Mighty Boosh, True Blood, Game of Thrones, Sherlock, Prison Break.

Employment: Works in HMV in Guilford

Education: Graduate from Effingham School

Example of Target Audience


Bradley Grimshaw




Age: 19

Games: Battlefield, Call of Duty, Tomb Raider, World of Warcraft

Films: The Italian Job, The Sweeney, Trainspotting, In Bruges,

Hobbies: Football, cricket, reading, vlogging

Music: Madness, Blur, Bring Me The Horizon, Tim Minchin

TV Shows: The Mighty Boosh, The IT Crowd, Rules of Engagement,  The Walking Dead, American Horror Story

Employment: Part-Time job working in McDonalds

Education: Graduate from Effingham School

Example of Target Audience

Nathan D’Amato


 











Age: 21

Games: Call of Duty, Slender, Grand Theft Auto V, Bioshock Infinite2, XCOM: Enemy Unknown, Assassin’s Creed

Films: Hot Fuzz, The Godfather, Bad Boys II, Point Break, The Departed, Fight Club

Hobbies: Rugby, Paintball, Laser Tag, Reading, video games

Music: Skrillex, White Noise lab, Iron Maiden, ACDC, Black Sabbath

TV Shows: Breaking Bad, Prison Break, Game of Thrones, The Walking Dead, House

Employment: Part-Time receptionist for the Forestry Commission of Farnham

Education: Exeter University, Aspires to train for the Royal Air force.

Males in their early twenties are often associated with university life, watching action films with mates or playing video games that involve guns and car chases while eating a meal they've just microwaved for two minutes. Our target audience are people like Nathan who have an interest in crime thrillers, police chases and crafty criminals.

Monday, 27 January 2014

Account of Shoot Day

We had planned to meet our actors at the studio at 9.30 so before hand we went to fetch all the props we would need to prepare the set (e.g chemistry set, police costumes, police props, cardboard boxes, curry powder and flour). We moved all the props up to the containers we used for a set and started unloading them of their contents. Unfortunately, this took longer than expected and we couldn't actually start setting up the table with the lab gear until around 9.30 so we couldn't start shooting on schedule.

We put some time into making the drug table looking good because we decided that a realistic and on-the-go picture of drug production would be visually pleasing for an audience with an interest in the gritty grimy side of criminal business. We had originally planned to have the entire criminal gang leaving the car and entering the containers but found that the lab set wouldn't make sense without someone working there. We therefore had Ollie stitting in the container at the table already when Ted and Theo come in.

In terms of costume, we had originally planned to have Ted wearing a black shirt with a red tie to make him seem dangerous by evoking the idea of blood and violence, a common feature in action thrillers. However, we found that the shade of red wasn't quite right and didn't make him look as dangerous as we thought it would. We decided that less was more and got him to just wear the black shirt with the top button undone, which ultimately was far more affective.

We started shooting at around 10.40. Our first shot was of Ted and Theo driving up to the container in the Land Rover, getting out of the car and carrying the boxes to the container all in one wide shot. We decided to take another shot of just the Land Rover staying still but with the engine running so that we could use the sound if needs be. While we had originally wanted close ups of the car doors opening and generally faster cuts, we decided to keep this shot running smooth to show how this is habitual for them. We also wanted to create a contrast with the police scene which would have more energy from faster cuts.

We got a shot of Theo and Ted opening the container in order to make our thriller a little more interesting. Then, we turned the camera toward Ollie working at the table and had a medium wide shot of him looking up at the doors opening. In the same shot we had Theo coming in and placing his box on the floor, Ted walking towards Ollie and smack him around the back of the head, Ted leaving and Ollie  looking up at Theo saying, 'Again?' and Theo then following Ted out of the container before Ollie resuming his work at the table. We then experimented with different types of shots because we didn't think the medium wide shot alone would be enough to let the audience engage with the characters. We took a closer medium shot, followed by a close up on the table with the hat falling on it, a closer shot of Ted hitting Ollie. We then went outside to take a low shot of Ted and Theo's feet as they got out of the container. We thought this shot would be good to use after the scene where the police fail to catch them to show their power.

We then called the two actors playing 'lazy' police and showed them to their BMW. We set the car up with a coffee flask and a tin of biscuits. We took the first shot of them from a difference for an establishing shot. We asked the actors to add lib and just chat. We then took a middle shot of the actor who was meant to be signalling the other police to go, asking them to add lib again but for the closer police to shout 'go go go' on into a walkie talkie when signalled. We then took another shot of the same action sequence from the other side of the car. The only problem we sometimes encountered was that the car was on gravel so whenever someone walked on it we'd have to wait for them to go by because we didn't want to catch the sound. Finally, we took a few close ups of the flask being picked up and the biscuits being picked up because we thought these could be useful in the thriller to create tension.

After a lunch break, we went on to prepare the other container and film the last few shots of police breaking into the 'wrong' container. The first shot we had was a wide shot facing the container with the three raiding police sneaking in from different side of the camera towards the container. In the same shot we had one policemen open the door and then hitting the door in anger at not finding the criminals before walking away. We wanted a medium shot of the same action sequence but we encountered difficulties in continuity because we needed to make sure the police all ended up in the same places when they stopped. It was also a struggle to get them to stop in the right places so that they could all be clearly seen in the shot without blocking any of the action. We solved the problem by marking the floor with leaves so they knew where to go. We then did another shot of the same action sequence from inside the container, much like the previous seen with the criminals.

Finally, we took a few shot in other locations of each of those policemen sneaking. We experimented with different places around the school. We first shot a policeman sneaking around a hedge from a low angle to give the police force a sense of authority. This superiority will hopefully make the audience think the policeman will definitely catch them so that when they don't, it will create a greater impact.
We then took a shot of the head of police (wearing the black uniform) running up the stairs from a high angle. We hoped we would be able to use this shot to add to the fast-moving action of the thriller. We decided to take as many shots as possible so that we would plenty of opportunity to create fast cuts in the final thriller so that we could have a fast-moving and exciting thriller. We took a medium wide of the head of police creeping out from behind an oil tankard and a close up of his face while he creeped past a gate so we could use the shot to create tension. We finished with a shot from behind of the head of police hearing the signal to go on his earpiece before taking a few steps forward, before calling it a wrap.